Ibikoresho bya pulasitiki byerekana ibikoresho hamwe nuyobora ibice bya terefone bifitanye isano itaziguye nubwiza bwa terefone, kandi bigena imikorere yimikorere nubushakashatsi bwa terefone.Kunanirwa kwa terefone iyo ari yo yose bizaganisha ku kunanirwa kwa sisitemu yose yubuhanga.
Duhereye ku buryo bwo gukoresha, imikorere itumanaho igomba kugeraho ni: ahantu igice cyitumanaho gikorera kigomba kuba gikora, kandi umubonano wizewe.Ahantu igice gikingira ntigomba kuba kiyobora kigomba kuba gikingiwe neza.Hariho uburyo butatu busanzwe bwamakosa yica muri terefone:
1. Guhuza nabi
Umuyoboro wicyuma imbere muri terminal nigice cyibanze cya terminal, cyohereza voltage, ikigezweho cyangwa ikimenyetso kiva mumigozi yo hanze cyangwa umugozi kumurongo uhuza uhuza.Kubwibyo, imibonano igomba kuba ifite imiterere ihebuje, itajegajega kandi yizewe yo kugumana no gukoresha amashanyarazi meza.Bitewe nigishushanyo mbonera kidafite ishingiro cyibice byitumanaho, guhitamo nabi ibikoresho, ifumbire idahwitse, ingano yo gutunganya birenze urugero, ubuso butagaragara, uburyo bwo gutunganya ubuso budafite ishingiro nko kuvura ubushyuhe no gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi, guterana nabi, kubika nabi no gukoresha ibidukikije n'imikorere idakwiye no gukoresha, ibice byitumanaho bizangirika.Ibice byo guhuza hamwe nibice byo guterana bitera guhura nabi.
2. Kwirinda nabi
Imikorere ya insulatrice nugukomeza guhuza muburyo bukwiye, no guhuza imibonano kuva hagati, no hagati yimiturire ninzu.Kubwibyo, ibice byabigenewe bigomba kuba bifite amashanyarazi meza, imiterere yubukorikori hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora ibintu.Cyane cyane hamwe nogukoresha kwinshi kwinshi, guterimbere ntoya, uburebure bwurukuta rwimikorere ya insulator buragenda bworoha.Ibi birashyira imbere ibisabwa bikenewe kubikoresho byo kubika, gutera inshinge neza no kubumba.Bitewe no kuba hari ibyuma birenze urugero hejuru cyangwa imbere muri insulator, umukungugu wo hejuru, flux nibindi byanduza nubushuhe, imvura yibintu bigwa hamwe na firime ya adsorption yangiza hamwe na firime yamazi yo mumazi yo guhuza imiyoboro ikora imiyoboro ya ionic, kwinjiza amazi, gukura kwinshi. , ibikoresho byo kubika ibintu gusaza nizindi mpamvu, Bizatera umuzunguruko mugufi, kumeneka, gusenyuka, kurwanya insulasi nkeya nibindi bintu bibi byo gukumira.
3. Gukosora nabi
Insulator ntabwo ikora gusa, ariko kandi mubisanzwe itanga guhuza no kurinda neza imikoranire isohoka, kandi ifite imirimo yo gushiraho no guhagarara, gufunga no gutunganya ibikoresho.Byakosowe nabi, urumuri rugira ingaruka kumyizerere yumuntu kandi rugatera imbaraga zumwanya muke, kandi igikomeye ni ugusenyuka kwibicuruzwa.Gusenyuka bivuga gutandukana bidasanzwe hagati yicyuma na sock, hagati ya pin na jack byatewe nuburyo bwizewe bwa terminal bitewe nibikoresho, igishushanyo, inzira nizindi mpamvu mugihe itumanaho riri mumiterere yashizwemo, bizatera u gukwirakwiza amashanyarazi n'ingaruka zikomeye zo guhagarika ibimenyetso.Bitewe nigishushanyo cyizewe, guhitamo ibikoresho nabi, guhitamo nabi uburyo bwo kubumba, ubuziranenge bwibikorwa nko kuvura ubushyuhe, kubumba, guteranya, gusudira, nibindi, inteko ntabwo ihari, nibindi, bizatera gukosorwa nabi.
Byongeye kandi, isura ni mibi kubera gukuramo, kwangirika, gukomeretsa, igikonoshwa cya plastike kimurika, guturika, gutunganya neza ibice byitumanaho, guhindura ibintu nizindi mpamvu.Guhana nabi biterwa n'impamvu zikomeye nazo ni indwara isanzwe n'indwara ikunze kugaragara.Ubu bwoko bwamakosa burashobora kuboneka no gukurwaho mugihe cyo kugenzura no gukoresha.
Ikizamini cyo kwizerwa cyo gukumira kunanirwa
Kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n’ubwizerwe bwa terefone kandi hirindwe ko habaho kunanirwa guhitanwa n’impfu zavuzwe haruguru, birasabwa kwiga no gutegura ibisabwa bijyanye na tekiniki yo gusuzuma ikurikije imiterere ya tekiniki y’ibicuruzwa, kandi ugakora ingamba zikurikira zo gukumira kunanirwa. ubugenzuzi bwizewe.
1. irinde umubano mubi
1) Kumenya gukomeza
Muri 2012, ntakintu nkiki kiri mubizamini byo kwakira ibicuruzwa byabakora muri rusange, kandi abakoresha muri rusange bakeneye gukora ibizamini bikomeza nyuma yo kwishyiriraho.Kubwibyo, birasabwa ko ababikora bagomba kongeramo 100% ingingo-ku-ngingo yo gukomeza kumenya ibintu bimwe na bimwe byingenzi byibicuruzwa.
2) Kumenya guhagarika ako kanya
Inzitizi zimwe zikoreshwa zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kunyeganyega.Ubushakashatsi bwerekanye ko kugenzura gusa niba ihagarikwa ryitumanaho ryujuje ibisabwa bidashobora kwemeza umubano wizewe mubidukikije.Kuberako abahuza bafite ubushobozi bwo guhangana nabo bakunze guhura nigihe cyo kunanirwa mukanya mugihe cyo kunyeganyega, guhungabana nibindi bizamini byangiza ibidukikije, nibyiza gukora ibizamini bya vibrasiya 100% kuri terefone zimwe zisaba kwizerwa cyane.Menyesha kwizerwa.
3) Imbaraga zo gutandukanya umwobo umwe
Imbaraga zo gutandukanya umwobo umwe zerekeza ku mbaraga zo gutandukanya imikoranire muri leta ihujwe ihinduka kuva static ikajya kwimuka, ikoreshwa mukwerekana ko pin na socket bihuye.Ubushakashatsi bwerekana ko imbaraga zo gutandukanya umwobo umwe ari nto cyane, zishobora gutuma ikimenyetso gihita gihita iyo gikorewe kunyeganyega no kwikorera imitwaro.Nibyiza cyane gupima kwizerwa mugupima imbaraga zo gutandukanya umwobo umwe kuruta gupima guhangana.Ubugenzuzi bwagaragaje ko imbaraga zo gutandukanya umwobo umwe zidashobora kwihanganira jack, kandi gupima guhangana n’itumanaho akenshi biracyujuje ibisabwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, usibye guteza imbere igisekuru gishya cyoroshye guhuza imiyoboro ihuza kandi ihamye kandi yizewe, abayikora ntibagomba gukoresha imashini zipima imashini zikoresha imashini zipima ibintu byingenzi kugirango bagerageze ahantu henshi, kandi bagomba gukora ingingo 100%. -by-ingingo byateganijwe kubicuruzwa byarangiye.Reba imbaraga zo gutandukanya umwobo kugirango wirinde ibimenyetso gucibwa kubera kuruhuka kwa jack kugiti cye.
2. Kwirinda gukumira nabi
1) Igenzura ryibikoresho
Ubwiza bwibikoresho fatizo bugira uruhare runini kumiterere ya insulator.Kubwibyo, guhitamo abakora ibikoresho bibisi nibyingenzi byumwihariko, kandi ubwiza bwibikoresho ntibushobora gutakara mugabanya buhumyi ibiciro.Ugomba guhitamo ibikoresho binini byinganda.Kandi kuri buri cyiciro cyibikoresho byinjira, birakenewe kugenzura neza no kugenzura amakuru yingenzi nkumubare wicyiciro, icyemezo cyibikoresho nibindi.Kora akazi keza mugukurikirana ibikoresho byakoreshejwe.
2) Igenzura ryokwirinda insulator
Kuva mu mwaka wa 2012, inganda zimwe na zimwe zitanga umusaruro zisaba ko amashanyarazi yageragezwa nyuma yo guteranyirizwa mu bicuruzwa byarangiye.Nkigisubizo, kubera kutarwanya ibyangombwa byokwirinda ubwishingizi, icyiciro cyose cyibicuruzwa byarangiye bigomba kuvaho.Inzira ishyize mu gaciro igomba kuba 100% igenzurwa muri reta ya insulator kugirango tumenye neza amashanyarazi.
3. Kwirinda gukosorwa nabi
1) Kugenzura guhinduranya
Igenzura ryo guhinduranya ni igenzura rifite imbaraga.Irasaba ko urukurikirane rumwe rwo guhuza amacomeka na socket bishobora guhuzwa, kandi ugasanga niba hari kunanirwa kwinjiza, gushakisha no gufunga bitewe nubunini bwa insulator, guhuza nibindi bice, kubura ibice cyangwa guterana bidakwiye , nibindi, ndetse no gusenyuka munsi yibikorwa byimbaraga.Undi murimo wo kugenzura guhinduranya ni ukumenya mugihe niba hari icyuma kirenze icyuma kigira ingaruka kumikorere ya insulasiyo binyuze mumacomeka nkurudodo na bayonets.Kubwibyo, 100% ya terefone kubintu bimwe byingenzi bigomba kugenzurwa kuri iki kintu kugirango wirinde impanuka zikomeye zica.
2) Igenzura rya Torque
Igenzura rya Torque rirwanya nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo kugenzura kugirango dusuzume ubwizerwe bwimiterere ya terefone.Ukurikije ibipimo, icyitegererezo kigomba gutondekwa kuri buri cyiciro kugirango kigenzurwe n’umuriro, kandi ibibazo bigomba kuboneka mugihe.
3) Binyuze mu kugerageza insinga zacitse
Mu bikoresho by'amashanyarazi, usanga akenshi usanga insinga zomugozi zidasanzwe zidatangwa ahantu, cyangwa ntizishobora gufungwa nyuma yo gutangwa, kandi umubonano ntabwo wizewe.Impamvu yo gusesengura nuko hariho burrs cyangwa umwanda kumenyo ya screw yinyobo yo kwishyiriraho.Cyane cyane mugihe dukoresheje ibyobo byanyuma byashizwemo byashyizwe mumashanyarazi ya ruganda, nyuma yo kubona inenge, tugomba gupakurura insinga zacitse mubindi byobo byashyizweho umwe umwe, hanyuma tugasimbuza sock.Byongeye kandi, kubera guhitamo nabi diameter ya wire hamwe no gutobora aperture, cyangwa kubera imikorere idahwitse yimikorere, impanuka ko iherezo ryikomeye ridakomeye nabyo bizaterwa.Kubera iyo mpamvu, mbere yuko ibicuruzwa byarangiye biva mu ruganda, uwabikoze agomba gukora ikizamini cyuzuye kubyobo byose byashizweho byicyitegererezo cyatanzwe (icyicaro), ni ukuvuga, gukoresha igikoresho cyo gupakira no gupakurura kugirango wigane insinga na pin cyangwa jack kumwanya, hanyuma urebe niba ishobora gufungwa.Reba imbaraga zo gukuramo buri nsinga zacitse ukurikije ibisabwa bya tekiniki y'ibicuruzwa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-25-2022